34 Taxes on income
Taxes on income
| Euro 000s | 2008/2009 | 2007/2008 | |||
| Actual taxes | 36 808 | 55 581 | |||
| Deferred taxes | – 58 182 | 28 183 | |||
| – 21 374 | 83 764 | ||||
Current tax expenses include the trade and corporate income tax charge, as well as foreign taxes on income.
Of deferred tax income, an amount of Euro 55 million relates to the arising and / or reversal of temporary differences (previous year: Euro 27.5 million). The difference to overall deferred tax income is due to the change in the write-down on losses carried forward and the utilisation through profit or loss of losses carried forward.
Actual tax expenses were reduced by Euro 1 million by using tax losses not previously recognised (previous year: Euro 416 thousand).
The transition from expected tax expenses to those actually reported is presented in the following table:
Transition to income tax rate
| Euro 000s | 2008/2009 | 2007/2008 | |||
| Earnings before taxes (EBT) | – 96 386 | 268 780 | |||
| Expected tax expenses based on tax rate of 30% | – 28 916 | 80 634 | |||
| Deviations resulting from trade tax assessment base | 5 587 | 3 328 | |||
| Income from capitalisation of corporate income tax credit claims | — | — | |||
| Deviations from expected tax rate | – 1 451 | – 1 483 | |||
| Change in tax rate and tax legislation | — | – 283 | |||
| Change in write-downs for losses and losses for which no deferred taxes are recognised | 3 209 | – 1 598 | |||
| Non-deductible expenses | 1 855 | 3 904 | |||
| Tax-exempt income | – 2 270 | – 2 572 | |||
| Earnings of shareholdings recognised at equity | 258 | — | |||
| Non-deductible goodwill amortisation and other consolidation measures | 2 085 | – 2 889 | |||
| Non-deductible items resulting from application of IAS 32 (2003) | 3 822 | 4 229 | |||
| Taxes for previous years | – 4 376 | 225 | |||
| Effect of equity procurement expenses | — | 819 | |||
| Other | – 1 177 | – 550 | |||
| Effective tax expenses | – 21 374 | 83 764 | |||
| Effective tax rate in % | 22.2 | 31.2 | |||

